Sculptor

Christopher Gonzales

Although his post-graduate training was received from several notable institutions abroad such as the California College of Arts and Crafts and Spellman College, Atlanta, Georgia, Christopher Gonzales can claim an art-historical lineage that references his earliest influences from the Jamaica School of Art. As one of the first students to graduate from the institution, his works reverently acknowledges the symbolism of Edna Manley, and the paintings of his tutor Barrington Watson. Yet, none of these influences overshadow the distinctive aesthetic in Gonzales’ work. His sculptures demonstrate strength of character and motifs that sometimes even sets him at odds with his viewing public.

His work combines a strong individualism, a deep concern for humanity and nature, abstract symbolism, religion and mythology with a keen perception and an intimate knowledge of his craft. The heightened symbolism of his work borders on the romantic and there is a sense of passion in every work that he creates. In addition, his stylised African references are at once Fang, Baule, Egyptian and Coptic, synthesised by his Jamaican artistic sensibility. These works indicate that the source his fervour is connected to his deepest sense of self and identity as a Caribbean artist. This makes his work enormously appealing to local viewers. They recognize a striving for a personal language that can best represent the region’s multi-cultural heritage.

The commanding scale and distinctive quality of Gonzales work has meant that he has often been invited to execute public commissions. He has had major commissions from the Government of Jamaica including a copper relief gift for the Cuban people (1977) the Bob Marley Memorial Sculpture, now housed at the National Gallery and Father and Child, presented to the President of Mexico in 1993.

Namba Roy (1910-1961)

Born in Accompong Jamaica, Namba Roy settled in South London after World War Two where he established himself as both a writer and artist. Despite migration, Namba Roy was always conscious of his Caribbean-African heritage especially the tradition of rebellion and courage that was a part of the runaway slaves, maroon history and settlement in his home town, Accompong. His novels Black Albino and No Black Sparrows written in the 1950s recreate this history and are a testament to black culture.

Ronald Moody (1900-1984)

Born in Kingston to a well-to-do family, Moody left Jamaica at aged 23, initially to pursue a career in dentistry. This was not necessarily his first choice, he was already widely read in Chinese and Indian metaphysics and showed an aptitude for the arts. While still a student he visited the British Museum and was so affected by the Egyptian and Asian collections there that he taught himself to carve. By the time he had completed his dental studies in 1930, he had also become a proficient artist creating significant works such as Wohin (1934; Sacramento, CA, Adolf Loeb priv. co.), and Johanaan (1935; London, Tate). These gigantic heads are archaised forms that pay homage to Eastern philosophy rather than Greek classicism. They communicated an idealised and universal understanding of man’s origins that went against the grain of fascist tendencies already apparent in prewar Europe. The success of these pieces and his first exhibition in Europe encouraged Moody to move to Paris where he stayed until the outbreak of the war when he was forced to flee the German occupation. After a hazardous journey across the Pyranees into Spain, he made it back to London in 1941 stricken with pleuracy that would plague him for the rest of his life.

Margaret Chen

Educated at the Jamaica School of Art, Margaret Chen left Jamaica after graduating with distinction to pursue post-graduate studies in Canada at York University, Ontario. It was in Canada also that she began her career as a sculptor, exhibiting in a number of Toronto galleries with increasing success. It is significant however that in the 1980s Margaret chose to return to Jamaica for her first solo exhibition at the Upstairs Downstairs Galleries; to establish her studio, and to become a important contributor to group exhibitions locally and Jamaican exhibitions abroad.